Day 05 Rules of Singular and Plural - ...
Today's Tasks
Practice of How to Introduce Yourself Lesson
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Think on the Importance of English Words
💬
Revise the Parts of Speech
🗣️
Revise and Understand Singular and Plural
🔢
Learn and Understand Noun and Its Vocab Categories​​
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Day 05 Rules of Singular and Plural

Concept: Singular and Plural Nouns (एकवचन और बहुवचन)
Singular nouns refer to one (एकवचन एक को दर्शाता है), while plural nouns refer to more than one (बहुवचन एक से अधिक को दर्शाता है). Learning how to change singular nouns into plural nouns is essential for basic grammar. Here are some common rules (सामान्य नियम):
  • Rule 1: Add "s" to the singular noun to form the plural. (नियम 1: अंत में "s" जोड़ें)
  • Rule 2: If the noun ends with s, ss, sh, ch, x, or z, add "es" to form the plural. (नियम 2: यदि नाम s, ss, sh, ch, x, या z पर समाप्त हो, तो "es" जोड़ें)
  • Rule 3: If the noun ends with "o" and there's a consonant before "o", add "es". (नियम 3: अगर "o" से पहले व्यंजन है तो "es" जोड़ें)
  • Rule 4: If the noun ends with "o" and there's a vowel before "o", add "s". (नियम 4: अगर "o" से पहले स्वर है तो "s" जोड़ें)
  • Rule 5: If the noun ends with "y" and there's a consonant before "y", replace "y" with "ies". (नियम 5: अगर "y" से पहले व्यंजन है, तो "y" को "ies" से बदलें)
  • Rule 6: If the noun ends with "y" and there's a vowel before "y", add "s". (नियम 6: अगर "y" से पहले स्वर है, तो "s" जोड़ें)
  • Rule 7: If the noun ends with "f" or "fe", replace "f" or "fe" with "ves". (नियम 7: "f" या "fe" को "ves" में बदलें)
  • Rule 8: Some nouns change spelling completely in their plural form (must memorize these). (नियम 8: कुछ संज्ञाएँ अपने बहुवचन रूप में पूरी तरह से बदल जाती हैं)
  • Rule 9: Some nouns remain the same in both singular and plural forms; these are uncountable nouns. (नियम 9: कुछ संज्ञाएँ एकवचन और बहुवचन दोनों में समान रहती हैं)

नियम 1: Singular Noun को Plural Noun बनाने के लिए अगर कोई और नियम न लगे तो अंत में "s" लगाकर Plural बनाया जाता है।

Hindi Meaning Singular Plural
वस्तु Click to show Click to show
अलमारी Click to show Click to show
देवदूत Click to show Click to show

नियम 2: Singular Noun के अंत में अगर s, ss, sh, ch, x या z रहे तो 'es' लगाकर Plural बनाया जाता है।

Hindi Meaning Singular Plural
गधा Click to show Click to show
बस Click to show Click to show
झाड़ी Click to show Click to show
बक्सा Click to show Click to show
भोजपत्र Click to show Click to show
गुच्छा Click to show Click to show
चर्च Click to show Click to show
कक्षा Click to show Click to show
तिरपाल Click to show Click to show
सर्कस Click to show Click to show
व्यंजन Click to show Click to show
दिखावट Click to show Click to show
खाई Click to show Click to show
मछली Click to show Click to show
लोमड़ी Click to show Click to show
गैस Click to show Click to show
स्विच Click to show Click to show
घड़ी Click to show Click to show

नियम 3: Singular Noun के अंत में अगर 'o' रहे और 'o' से पहले consonant हो तो 'es' लगाकर Plural बनाया जाता है।

Hindi Meaning Singular Plural
भैंस Click to show Click to show
जहाज का माल Click to show Click to show
नायक Click to show Click to show
हब्शी (नीग्रो सम्बन्धी) Click to show Click to show
टमाटर Click to show Click to show
ज्वालामुखी Click to show Click to show
सिद्धान्त Click to show Click to show
आलू Click to show Click to show
मच्छर Click to show Click to show

नियम 4: Singular Noun के अंत में अगर 'o' रहे और 'o' से पहले Vowel हो तो 's' लगाकर Plural बनाया जाता है।

Hindi Meaning Singular Plural
बांस Click to show Click to show
कोयल Click to show Click to show
चिड़ियाघर Click to show Click to show
स्टूडियो Click to show Click to show
रेडियो Click to show Click to show
पोर्टफोलियो Click to show Click to show

नियम 5: Singular Noun के अंत में अगर 'y' रहे और 'y' से पहले Consonants हो तो 'y' हटाकर 'ies' लगाकर Plural बनाया जाता है।

Hindi Meaning Singular Plural
सेना Click to show Click to show
शरीर Click to show Click to show
पेट Click to show Click to show
शहर Click to show Click to show
देश Click to show Click to show
प्रति Click to show Click to show
शब्दकोश Click to show Click to show
मक्खी Click to show Click to show
परी Click to show Click to show
परिवार Click to show Click to show
नाव Click to show Click to show
महिला Click to show Click to show
लोरी Click to show Click to show
पुस्तकालय Click to show Click to show
टट्टू Click to show Click to show
उत्तर Click to show Click to show
कहानी Click to show Click to show

नियम 6: Singular Noun के अंत में अगर 'y' रहे और 'y' से पहले Vowels हो तो 's' लगाकर Plural बनाया जाता है।

Hindi Meaning Singular Plural
लड़का Click to show Click to show
खाड़ी Click to show Click to show
चिमनी Click to show Click to show
दिन Click to show Click to show
गधा Click to show Click to show
निबंध Click to show Click to show
खुशी Click to show Click to show
यात्रा Click to show Click to show
चाबी Click to show Click to show
बंदर Click to show Click to show
किरण Click to show Click to show
मंजिल Click to show Click to show
खिलौना Click to show Click to show
घाटी Click to show Click to show

नियम 7: Singular Noun के अंत में अगर 'f' या 'fe' रहे, तो 'f' या 'fe' को हटाकर 'ves' लगाकर Plural बनाया जाता है।

Hindi Meaning Singular Plural
गाय का बच्चा Click to show Click to show
परी Click to show Click to show
चाकू Click to show Click to show
पाव रोटी Click to show Click to show
पत्ति Click to show Click to show
अलमारी Click to show Click to show
दुपट्टा Click to show Click to show
चोर Click to show Click to show
भेड़िया Click to show Click to show
बीवी Click to show Click to show

नियम 8: कुछ singular noun की स्पेलिंग में बदलाव कर plural बनाया जाता है।

Hindi Meaning Singular Plural
पुरुष Click to show Click to show
महिला Click to show Click to show
दांत Click to show Click to show
बच्चा Click to show Click to show
पैर Click to show Click to show
चूहा Click to show Click to show
व्यक्ति Click to show Click to show
जूँ Click to show Click to show
स्वामिनी Click to show Click to show
धोबी Click to show Click to show
अध्यक्ष Click to show Click to show
डाकिया Click to show Click to show

नियम 9: कुछ noun, singular एवं plural दोनों दशाओं में एक सामान होते हैं (जो एक बार याद करने ही होंगे)

Hindi Meaning Singular Plural
दूध Click to show Click to show
घास Click to show Click to show
पैसे Click to show Click to show
वर्तनी Click to show Click to show
कोयला Click to show Click to show
चीनी Click to show Click to show
पानी Click to show Click to show
दृश्यों Click to show Click to show
देश प्रेम Click to show Click to show
लिंगभेद Click to show Click to show
लालच Click to show Click to show
फर्नीचर Click to show Click to show
जानकारी Click to show Click to show
स्पष्टता Click to show Click to show
ईमानदारी Click to show Click to show
ज्ञान Click to show Click to show
आभूषण Click to show Click to show
सबूत Click to show Click to show
बीमा Click to show Click to show
समाचार Click to show Click to show
पशु Click to show Click to show
जिज्ञासा Click to show Click to show
शिक्षा Click to show Click to show
कीचड़ Click to show Click to show
मौसम Click to show Click to show
जातिवाद Click to show Click to show
कायरता Click to show Click to show
गणित Click to show Click to show
राजनीति Click to show Click to show
बाल/बालों Click to show Click to show
पारी Click to show Click to show
कविता Click to show Click to show
वर्णमाला Click to show Click to show

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