Day 04: Singular and Plural Noun Lesson (Part 01)

Day 04: Singular and Plural Noun Lesson

Singular and Plural Noun Lesson (संज्ञा का एकवचन और बहुवचन)

Here are some examples of singular and plural nouns (एकवचन और बहुवचन के उदाहरण):

मेरे पास किताब है (I have a book)

मेरे पास किताबें हैं (I have books)

Difference: "किताब" (book) is singular, while "किताबें" (books) is plural.

मेरे पास कुर्सी है (I have a chair)

मेरे पास कुर्सियां हैं (I have chairs)

Difference: "कुर्सी" (chair) is singular, while "कुर्सियां" (chairs) is plural.

Singular nouns refer to one (एकवचन एक को दर्शाता है), while plural nouns refer to more than one (बहुवचन एक से अधिक को दर्शाता है). Learning how to change singular nouns into plural nouns is essential for basic grammar. Here are some common rules (सामान्य नियम):

Rule 1: Add "s" to the singular noun to form the plural. (नियम 1: अंत में "s" जोड़ें)
Rule 2: If the noun ends with s, ss, sh, ch, x, or z, add "es" to form the plural. (नियम 2: यदि नाम s, ss, sh, ch, x, या z पर समाप्त हो, तो "es" जोड़ें)
Rule 3: If the noun ends with "o" and there's a consonant before "o", add "es". (नियम 3: अगर "o" से पहले व्यंजन है तो "es" जोड़ें)
Rule 4: If the noun ends with "o" and there's a vowel before "o", add "s". (नियम 4: अगर "o" से पहले स्वर है तो "s" जोड़ें)
Rule 5: If the noun ends with "y" and there's a consonant before "y", replace "y" with "ies". (नियम 5: अगर "y" से पहले व्यंजन है, तो "y" को "ies" से बदलें)
Rule 6: If the noun ends with "y" and there's a vowel before "y", add "s". (नियम 6: अगर "y" से पहले स्वर है, तो "s" जोड़ें)
Rule 7: If the noun ends with "f" or "fe", replace "f" or "fe" with "ves". (नियम 7: "f" या "fe" को "ves" में बदलें)
Rule 8: Some nouns change spelling completely in their plural form (must memorize these). (नियम 8: कुछ संज्ञाएँ अपने बहुवचन रूप में पूरी तरह से बदल जाती हैं)
Rule 9: Some nouns remain the same in both singular and plural forms; these are uncountable nouns. (नियम 9: कुछ संज्ञाएँ एकवचन और बहुवचन दोनों में समान रहती हैं)

1. Stomach (पेट) - Stomachs
2. Monarch (सम्राट) - Monarchs
3. Locus (बिन्दुपथ) - Loci
4. Child (बच्चा) - Children
5. Ox (बैल) - Oxen
6. Brother (भाई) - Brethren
7. Photo (चित्र) - Photos
8. Dynamo (डायनेमो) - Dynamos
9. Piano (बाजा) - Pianos
10. Zero (शून्य) - Zeros
11. Canto (सर्ग) - Cantos
12. Memento (स्मृति चिन्ह) - Mementos
13. Cafe (कैफे) - Cafes
14. Scarf (दुपट्टा) - Scarfs
15. Chief (सरदार) - Chiefs
16. Belief (धारणा) - Beliefs
17. Cliff (पर्वत की चोटी) - Cliffs
18. Dwarf (बौना) - Dwarfs
19. Grief (शोक) - Griefs
20. Gulf (खाड़ी) - Gulfs
21. Mischief (शरारत) - Mischiefs
22. Handkerchief (रूमाल) - Handkerchiefs
23. Proof (सबूत) - Proofs
24. Roof (छत) - Roofs
25. Safe (सुरक्षित) - Safes
26. Wharf (घाट) - Wharfs
27. Staff (कर्मचारी) - Staffs
28. Hoof (खुर) - Hoofs
29. Serf (कृषि मजदूर) - Serfs
30. Strife (कलह) - Strifes

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Day 01 of 100 Days English Speaking Challenge

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Day 02 Parts of Speech in English

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Day 03: Noun and Its Vocab Categories

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Day 04 Singular and Plural Noun Exceptions

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Day 05 Rules of Singular and Plural

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Day 06 Use of Articles A and An

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day 07 Use of "the" Articles

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Day 08 Use of There

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Day 09 Use of This, That, These, Those

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Day 10 Subject

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Day 12 Helping Verbs

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Day 14 Type of Sentences

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