7. The Importance of Renewable Energy
In the face of growing environmental concerns and the urgent need to address climate change, renewable energy has emerged as a critical solution. Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, offer a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to fossil fuels. They play a vital role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, conserving natural resources, and ensuring a more sustainable future for our planet.
The shift towards renewable energy is not just an environmental imperative but also an economic opportunity. Investing in renewable energy technologies creates jobs, stimulates economic growth, and reduces dependence on imported fuels. It represents a transformational shift in how we produce and consume energy, moving away from unsustainable practices towards a more resilient and equitable energy system.
Renewable energy also enhances energy security by diversifying the energy supply and reducing the vulnerability to geopolitical tensions associated with fossil fuel dependence. It promotes innovation and technological advancements, driving the development of new industries and markets.
As we commemorate the anniversaries of significant developments in renewable energy, we are reminded of the progress made and the journey that lies ahead. Our aspiration is for a future where renewable energy is the cornerstone of global energy systems, powering our homes, industries, and transportation in a clean and sustainable manner.
Vocabulary:
1. Sustainable (рд╕реНрдерд╛рдпреА) – Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level without exhausting natural resources or causing severe ecological damage – рдкреНрд░рд╛рдХреГрддрд┐рдХ рд╕рдВрд╕рд╛рдзрдиреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд┐рдП рдмрд┐рдирд╛ рдпрд╛ рдЧрдВрднреАрд░ рдкрд╛рд░рд┐рд╕реНрдерд┐рддрд┐рдХреА рдиреБрдХрд╕рд╛рди рдкрд╣реБрдВрдЪрд╛рдП рдмрд┐рдирд╛ рдПрдХ рдирд┐рд╢реНрдЪрд┐рдд рджрд░ рдпрд╛ рд╕реНрддрд░ рдкрд░ рдмрдирд╛рдП рд░рдЦрдиреЗ рдпреЛрдЧреНрдпред
2. Hydroelectric Power (рдЬрд▓рд╡рд┐рджреНрдпреБрдд рд╢рдХреНрддрд┐) – Electricity produced from generators driven by turbines that convert the potential energy of falling or fast-flowing water into mechanical energy – рд╡рд┐рджреНрдпреБрдд рдЬреЛ рдЯрд░рдмрд╛рдЗрдиреЛрдВ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рд╕рдВрдЪрд╛рд▓рд┐рдд рдЬрдирд░реЗрдЯрд░реЛрдВ рд╕реЗ рдЙрддреНрдкрдиреНрди рд╣реЛрддреА рд╣реИ, рдЬреЛ рдЧрд┐рд░рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рдпрд╛ рддреЗрдЬреА рд╕реЗ рдмрд╣рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рдкрд╛рдиреА рдХреА рд╕рдВрднрд╛рд╡рд┐рдд рдКрд░реНрдЬрд╛ рдХреЛ рдпрд╛рдВрддреНрд░рд┐рдХ рдКрд░реНрдЬрд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд░реНрддрд┐рдд рдХрд░рддреА рд╣реИред
3. Geopolitical Tensions (рднреВ-рд░рд╛рдЬрдиреАрддрд┐рдХ рддрдирд╛рд╡) – Political and economic relations between countries, especially when they involve power and strategic interests – рджреЗрд╢реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдмреАрдЪ рд░рд╛рдЬрдиреАрддрд┐рдХ рдФрд░ рдЖрд░реНрдерд┐рдХ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдз, рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖ рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рдЬрдм рд╡реЗ рд╢рдХреНрддрд┐ рдФрд░ рд░рдгрдиреАрддрд┐рдХ рд╣рд┐рддреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рд╢рд╛рдорд┐рд▓ рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред
4. Transformational Shift (рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд░реНрддрдирд╛рддреНрдордХ рдмрджрд▓рд╛рд╡) – A significant change that fundamentally alters the nature or function of something – рдПрдХ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд░реНрддрди рдЬреЛ рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдЪреАрдЬ рдХреА рдкреНрд░рдХреГрддрд┐ рдпрд╛ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдп рдХреЛ рдореВрд▓ рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рдмрджрд▓ рджреЗрддрд╛ рд╣реИред
5. Resilient (рд▓рдЪреАрд▓рд╛) – Able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions – рдХрдард┐рди рдкрд░рд┐рд╕реНрдерд┐рддрд┐рдпреЛрдВ рд╕реЗ рдЬрд▓реНрджреА рд╕реЗ рд╕рд╣рди рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдпрд╛ рдареАрдХ рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рд╕рдХреНрд╖рдоред
6. Equitable (рдиреНрдпрд╛рдпрд╕рдВрдЧрдд) – Fair and impartial – рдирд┐рд╖реНрдкрдХреНрд╖ рдФрд░ рдирд┐рд░рдкреЗрдХреНрд╖ред
7. Innovation (рдирд╡рд╛рдЪрд╛рд░) – The action or process of innovating; a new method, idea, product, etc. – рдирд╡рд╛рдЪрд╛рд░ рдХреА рдХреНрд░рд┐рдпрд╛ рдпрд╛ рдкреНрд░рдХреНрд░рд┐рдпрд╛; рдПрдХ рдирдпрд╛ рддрд░реАрдХрд╛, рд╡рд┐рдЪрд╛рд░, рдЙрддреНрдкрд╛рдж, рдЖрджрд┐ред
8. Anniversary (рд╕рд╛рд▓рдЧрд┐рд░рд╣) – The date on which an event took place in a previous year – рд╡рд╣ рддрд╛рд░реАрдЦ рдЬрд┐рд╕ рдкрд░ рдкрд┐рдЫрд▓реЗ рд╡рд░реНрд╖ рдореЗрдВ рдХреЛрдИ рдШрдЯрдирд╛ рд╣реБрдИ рдереАред
9. Aspiration (рдЖрдХрд╛рдВрдХреНрд╖рд╛) – A hope or ambition of achieving something – рдХреБрдЫ рд╣рд╛рд╕рд┐рд▓ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреА рдЙрдореНрдореАрдж рдпрд╛ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рд╛рдХрд╛рдВрдХреНрд╖рд╛ред
10. Cornerstone (рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд╢рд┐рд▓рд╛) – An important quality or feature on which a particular thing depends or is based – рдПрдХ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдЧреБрдгрд╡рддреНрддрд╛ рдпрд╛ рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖рддрд╛ рдЬрд┐рд╕ рдкрд░ рдХреЛрдИ рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖ рдЪреАрдЬ рдирд┐рд░реНрднрд░ рдХрд░рддреА рд╣реИ рдпрд╛ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рд╣реЛрддреА рд╣реИред