27. The Mystery of the Universe

The universe, a vast expanse stretching beyond our imagination, is filled with mysteries that have captivated humanity for centuries. From the smallest subatomic particles to the massive galaxies, the universe is a continuous source of wonder and intrigue. Its study, through the fields of astronomy and astrophysics, continually challenges our understanding of nature and existence.
One of the most profound mysteries of the universe is its origin. The Big Bang theory, the leading explanation, suggests that the universe began as a singular, immensely dense and hot state, and has been expanding ever since. However, questions about what preceded the Big Bang, the nature of dark matter and dark energy, and the ultimate fate of the universe remain largely unanswered.
The possibility of extraterrestrial life is another tantalizing enigma. With billions of galaxies, each containing billions of stars and potentially habitable planets, the odds suggest that we may not be alone. The search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) and the study of exoplanets continue to explore this possibility.
The universe’s vast scale is another aspect that boggles the mind. It is so large that light from the most distant objects takes billions of years to reach us, meaning we see them as they were in the distant past. This aspect of the universe helps astronomers understand its history and evolution but also highlights the limitations of our knowledge.
Understanding the universe is not just about satisfying our curiosity. It has practical implications for our technology, our understanding of fundamental physics, and even our philosophy of life. The more we learn about the universe, the more we understand about the laws that govern it and, consequently, about ourselves.
As we mark significant milestones in space exploration and astronomical research, we are constantly reminded of the vastness and mystery of the universe. Our aspiration is to continue uncovering its secrets, using our growing knowledge to further human understanding and inspire future generations.


Vocabulary:




1. Big Bang Theory (рдмрд┐рдЧ рдмреИрдВрдЧ рд╕рд┐рджреНрдзрд╛рдВрдд) – The theory that the universe originated from a very dense and hot state and has been expanding ever since – рд╡рд╣ рд╕рд┐рджреНрдзрд╛рдВрдд рдЬреЛ рдХрд╣рддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдмреНрд░рд╣реНрдорд╛рдВрдб рдПрдХ рдЕрддреНрдпрдВрдд рдШрдиреЗ рдФрд░ рдЧрд░реНрдо рд╕реНрдерд┐рддрд┐ рд╕реЗ рдЙрддреНрдкрдиреНрди рд╣реБрдЖ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рддрдм рд╕реЗ рдлреИрд▓ рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реИред


2. Dark Matter (рдбрд╛рд░реНрдХ рдореИрдЯрд░) – A type of matter hypothesized to account for a large part of the total mass in the universe, but not yet directly observed – рдПрдХ рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдХреА рдкрджрд╛рд░реНрде рдЬрд┐рд╕реЗ рдмреНрд░рд╣реНрдорд╛рдВрдб рдореЗрдВ рдХреБрд▓ рджреНрд░рд╡реНрдпрдорд╛рди рдХреЗ рдПрдХ рдмрдбрд╝реЗ рд╣рд┐рд╕реНрд╕реЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдорд╛рдирд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ, рд▓реЗрдХрд┐рди рдЕрднреА рддрдХ рд╕реАрдзреЗ рддреМрд░ рдкрд░ рдирд╣реАрдВ рджреЗрдЦрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реИред


3. Extraterrestrial Life (рдкрд╛рд░рдЧреНрд░рд╣реА рдЬреАрд╡рди) – Life that does not originate from Earth – рдЬреАрд╡рди рдЬреЛ рдкреГрдереНрд╡реА рд╕реЗ рдЙрддреНрдкрдиреНрди рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИред 4. Exoplanets (рдПрдХреНрд╕реЛрдкреНрд▓реИрдиреЗрдЯреНрд╕) – Planets that orbit a star outside the solar system – рдЧреНрд░рд╣ рдЬреЛ рд╕реМрд░ рдордВрдбрд▓ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд╣рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕реА рддрд╛рд░реЗ рдХреА рдкрд░рд┐рдХреНрд░рдорд╛ рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред


5. Astronomy (рдЦрдЧреЛрд▓ рд╡рд┐рдЬреНрдЮрд╛рди) – The scientific study of celestial objects, space, and the physical universe as a whole – рдЦрдЧреЛрд▓реАрдп рд╡рд╕реНрддреБрдУрдВ, рдЕрдВрддрд░рд┐рдХреНрд╖, рдФрд░ рд╕рдВрдкреВрд░реНрдг рднреМрддрд┐рдХ рдмреНрд░рд╣реНрдорд╛рдВрдб рдХрд╛ рд╡реИрдЬреНрдЮрд╛рдирд┐рдХ рдЕрдзреНрдпрдпрдиред


6. Astrophysics (рдЦрдЧреЛрд▓ рднреМрддрд┐рдХреА) – The branch of astronomy concerned with the physical nature of celestial bodies and phenomena – рдЦрдЧреЛрд▓ рд╡рд┐рдЬреНрдЮрд╛рди рдХреА рд╡рд╣ рд╢рд╛рдЦрд╛ рдЬреЛ рдЦрдЧреЛрд▓реАрдп рдкрд┐рдВрдбреЛрдВ рдФрд░ рдШрдЯрдирд╛рдУрдВ рдХреА рднреМрддрд┐рдХ рдкреНрд░рдХреГрддрд┐ рд╕реЗ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдзрд┐рдд рд╣реИред


7. Space Exploration (рдЕрдВрддрд░рд┐рдХреНрд╖ рдЕрдиреНрд╡реЗрд╖рдг) – The ongoing discovery and exploration of celestial structures in outer space by means of continuously evolving and growing space technology – рд▓рдЧрд╛рддрд╛рд░ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╕рд┐рдд рд╣реЛ рд░рд╣реА рдФрд░ рдмрдврд╝рддреА рдЕрдВрддрд░рд┐рдХреНрд╖ рдкреНрд░реМрджреНрдпреЛрдЧрд┐рдХреА рдХреЗ рдорд╛рдзреНрдпрдо рд╕реЗ рдмрд╛рд╣реНрдп рдЕрдВрддрд░рд┐рдХреНрд╖ рдореЗрдВ рдЦрдЧреЛрд▓реАрдп рд╕рдВрд░рдЪрдирд╛рдУрдВ рдХреА рдирд┐рд░рдВрддрд░ рдЦреЛрдЬ рдФрд░ рдЕрдиреНрд╡реЗрд╖рдгред


8. Fundamental Physics (рдореМрд▓рд┐рдХ рднреМрддрд┐рдХреА) – The study of the basic laws governing the physical universe – рднреМрддрд┐рдХ рдмреНрд░рд╣реНрдорд╛рдВрдб рдХреЛ рдирд┐рдпрдВрддреНрд░рд┐рдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рдореВрд▓рднреВрдд рдирд┐рдпрдореЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдЕрдзреНрдпрдпрдиред

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