18. The Importance of Democracy

Democracy, a system of government where power is vested in the hands of the people, is fundamental to the notion of freedom and equality. It is based on principles of popular sovereignty, political liberty, and the rule of law. The importance of democracy lies in its ability to provide a framework for a stable and just society.
One of the main benefits of democracy is the protection of individual rights. In a democratic system, citizens have the freedom to express their opinions, practice their religion, and enjoy various other civil liberties. This freedom of expression and pluralism forms the bedrock of a vibrant and open society.
Another significant aspect of democracy is accountability. Elected officials are accountable to the people, ensuring that decisions made reflect the will of the majority while respecting minority rights. This system of checks and balances is crucial for preventing the abuse of power and ensuring good governance.
Participation is a key element of democracy. It empowers citizens to be involved in the political process, from voting in elections to participating in public debates. This engagement is essential for fostering a sense of belonging and responsibility among citizens.
The rule of law is also integral to democracy. It ensures that all citizens, including leaders, are subject to the law. This legal framework upholds justice and fairness, providing a mechanism for addressing grievances and conflicts.
As we commemorate the anniversaries of democratic milestones, we are reminded of the continuous effort needed to uphold and nurture democratic values. Our aspiration is to strengthen democracy around the world, recognizing its role in promoting peace, stability, and human dignity.

Vocabulary:

1. Popular Sovereignty (लोकप्रिय संप्रभुता) – The principle that the authority of the government is created and sustained by the consent of its people – वह सिद्धांत जो सरकार की अधिकारिता लोगों की सहमति से बनाई और बनाए रखी जाती है।


2. Civil Liberties (नागरिक स्वतंत्रताएं) – Individual rights protected by law from unjust governmental or other interference – कानून द्वारा संरक्षित व्यक्तिगत अधिकार जो अन्यायपूर्ण सरकारी या अन्य हस्तक्षेप से सुरक्षित हैं।


3. Accountability (जवाबदेही) – The fact or condition of being accountable; responsibility – जवाबदेह होने का तथ्य या शर्त; जिम्मेदारी।


4. Checks and Balances (जाँच और संतुलन) – Counterbalancing influences by which an organization or system is regulated – एक संगठन या प्रणाली को विनियमित करने वाले प्रतिकूल प्रभाव।


5. Rule of Law (कानून का शासन) – The restriction of the arbitrary exercise of power by subordinating it to well-defined and established laws – सत्ता के मनमाने प्रयोग को स्पष्ट रूप से परिभाषित और स्थापित कानूनों के अधीन करने की सीमा।


6. Participation (भागीदारी) – The action of taking part in something – किसी चीज में भाग लेने की क्रिया।